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List of Japanese hell ships : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of Japanese hell ships
This list of Japanese hell ships encompasses those vessels used for transporting Allied prisoners of war during the Pacific War. __NOTOC__ ==Select list== The names of the Japanese hell ships used during World War II includes some variants which are different names referring to the same ship. * ''Aikoku'' Aikoku Maru (1940) * ''Aki Maru'' (Japanese Kyūjitai: 安藝丸, Shinjitai: 安芸丸)〔Michno, Gregory. (2001). ''Death on the Hellships: Prisoners at Sea in the Pacific War,'' p. 93; n.b., ''Aki Maru'' (11,409 GT).〕 * ''Akikase'' * ''Akitsuki''〔Michno, p. 207; n.b., the destroyer ''Akitsuki'' carried POWs, sunk in Battle of Leyte Gulf off Cape Engaño.〕 * ''Amagi Maru''〔Michno, p. 93; n.b., ''Amagi Maru'' (3,165 GT), former NYK Line ship〕 * ''Anami Maru'' * ''Aramis '' * ''Argentina Maru''〔Aikoku Maru (1940)〕 * ''Arisan Maru'' – sunk by USS ''Snook'' 24 October 1944.〔( WestPoint.org website ): (POW Registers website )〕 * ''Asaka Maru'' * ''Asama Maru'' – sunk by USS ''Atule'' 1 November 1944.≠ * ''Awa Maru''≠ – sunk by USS ''Queenfish'' 1 April 1945 * ''Benjo Maru'' * ''Brazil Maru''‡ – bombed 15 December 1944 * ''Burong'' * ''Canadian Inventor'' * ''Canadian Prince'' * ''Celebes Maru''〔(POWs of the Japanese website ): (''Celebes Maru'' )〕 * ''Chichibu Maru'' – sunk by 28 April 1943 * ''Cho Saki Maru'' * ''Chuka Maru''‡ * ''Chuyo'' – sunk by USS ''Sailfish'' 4 December 1943 * ''Clyde Maru''〔POWs of the Japanese website: (''Clyde Maru'' )〕 * ''Coral Maru'' * ''Dai Moji Maru''〔Crager, Kelly E. (2008). (''Hell Under the Rising Sun: Texan POWs and the Building of the Burma – Thailand Death Railway,'' p. 73. )〕 * ''Dai Nichi Maru''〔Crager, (p. 57. )〕 * ''Daikeku Maru'' * ''Dainichi Maru'' * ''DeKlerk'' * ''England Maru'' * ''Enoshima Maru'' * ''Enoura Maru''〔(Taiwan POW Camps Memorial Society ): (The Story of the Enoura Maru and the Men Who Died )〕 * ''Enuri Maru'' * ''Erie Maru''
* ''France Maru''〔POWs of the Japanese website: (''France Maru'' )〕 * ''Fuji Maru''‡ * ''Fukkai Maru'' * ''Fuku Maru'' * ''Fukuji Maru'' * ''Fukuju Maru'' * ''Hakuroku Maru'' * ''Hakusan Maru'' – sunk by USS ''Flier'' 4 June 1944 * ''Hakushika Maru'' * ''Haru Maru'' * ''Harukiku Maru'' (治菊丸, Ex-Dutch Ship ''Van Waerwijck'')〔 (1982) Eindstation Pakan Baroe 1944-1945. Dodenspoorweg door het oerwoud.], p. 23〕 – sunk by HMS ''Truculent'' 26 June 1944, 180 of 720 POWs and 27 of 55 Japanese troops killed * ''Haruyasa Maru'' * ''Hawaii Maru'' (はわい丸, ''Hawai Maru'')〔POWs of the Japanese website: (''Hawaii Maru'' )〕 * ''Heiyo Maru'' * ''Hioki Maru'' * ''Hiyoki Maru'' * ''Hofuku Maru'' sunk 21 September 1943 * ''Hokko Maru'' * ''Hokusen Maru'' (北鮮丸) * ''Hozan Maru''〔Roscoe, Theodore ''et al.'' (1949). ( ''United States submarine operations in World War II,'' p. 548; ) n.b., ''Hozan Maru'' (2,345 GT) sunk November 23, 1944 by USS ''Redfish'' at 24-26N, 122-46E.〕 * ''Ikoma Maru'' * ''Ikuta Maru'' * ''Interisland Steamer'' * ''Junyō Maru'' – torpedoed with loss of over 5,000 lives, including 1,300 POWs * ''Kachidoki Maru'' – sunk by on 12 September 1944. Of 900 POWs, 400 perished. The remaining were transferred to the ''Kibitsu Maru'' and taken on to Japan * ''Kaishun Maru'' * ''Kaiun Maru'' * ''Kakko Maru'' * ''Kalgan Maru'' * ''Kamakura Maru'' – sunk by 28 April 1943 * ''Kenkon Maru'' (乾坤丸) * ''Kenwa Maru'' * ''Kenzan Maru'' * ''Kibitzu Maru'' * ''Kohho Maru'' * ''Kokusei Maru'' * ''Konosue Maru'' * ''Koryu Maru'' * ''Kōshū Maru''‡ * ''Kunishima Maru'' * ''Kurimata Maru'' * ''Kyokko Maru''〔POWs of the Japanese website: (''Kyokko Maru'' )〕 * ''Kyokusei Maru'' * ''Lima Maru''≠ * ''Lisbon Maru'' (りすぼん丸, ''Risubon Maru'')≠ * ''Maebashi Maru'' (前橋丸, ''Maebashi Maru'') * ''Makassar Maru'' * ''Maros Maru'' * ''Maru Go'' (5) * ''Maru Hachi'' (8) * ''Maru Ichi'' (1) * ''Maru Ni'' (2) * ''Maru No. 760'' * ''Maru Roku'' * ''Maru San'' (3) * ''Maru Shi'' (4) * ''Maru Shichi'' (7) * ''Mati Mati Maru'' * ''Matsu Maru'' * ''Matti Matti Maru'' * ''Maya Maru'' * ''Mayebassi Maru'' * ''Melbourne Maru''‡ * ''Mishima Maru'' * ''Miyo Maru'' * ''Moji Maru'' * ''Montevideo Maru'' (もんてびでお丸, ''Montebideo Maru'') * ''Nagara Maru''〔POWs of the Japanese website: (''Nagara Maru'' )〕 * ''Nagata Maru'' * ''Nagato Maru'' * ''Nanshin Maru'' * ''Naruto Maru'' * ''Natoru Maru'' * ''Nichimei Maru'' * ''Nishi Maru'' * ''Nissyo Maru'' * ''Nitikoku Maru'' * ''Nitimei Maru'' * ''Nitta Maru''≠ * ''No. 1 Yoshida Maru''≠ * ''No. 2 Hikawa Maru''≠ * ''No. 6 Kotobuki Maru'' * ''No. 7 Hoshi Maru'' * ''No. 17 Nanshin Maru'' * ''No. 86'' * ''No. 824 '' * ''Noto Maru''〔( BataanSurvivor.com ): (''Noto Maru'' )〕 * ''Oite'' * ''Op ten Noort'' * ''Oryoki Maru'' * ''Oryokko Maru'' * ''Oryoku Maru''〔 * ''OSK Ferry'' * ''Otaro Maru'' * ''Oyo Maru'' * ''Pacific Maru''〔POWs of the Japanese website: (''Pacific Maru'' )〕 * ''Panama Maru'' * ''Raihei Maru'' * ''Rakuyo Maru'' – sunk by on 12 September 1944. Of 1,317 POWs, 1,159 POWs perished. 63 were rescued four days later by the submarines that sank the convoy she was in * ''Rashin Maru'' (羅津丸) * ''Rendsberg'' * ''Rio de Janeiro Maru'' * ''Roko Maru''‡ * ''Rokyo Maru''‡ * ''Ryūkyū Maru''‡ * ''Samurusan Maru'' * ''San Diego Maru'' * ''Sandakan Steamer'' * ''Sanko Maru'' * ''Seikyo Maru'' * ''Sekiho Maru'' * ''Shinsei Maru'' * ''Shinyo Maru''〔 * ''Shinyu Maru''〔Roscoe, (p. 548; ) n.b., ''Shinyu Maru'' (4,621 GT) sunk April 13, 1944 by USS ''Redfin'' at 6-41N, 123-40E.〕 * ''Shoun Maru'' * ''Sibijac'' * ''Singapore Maru'' left Batavia in Java 17 October 1942 with 3,000 British prisoners, arrived Moji, Japan, (via Singapore) 25 November 1942, 108 died on the journey. * ''Singoto Maru'' * ''Soong Cheong'' * SS ''Subuk'' * ''Suez Maru'' * ''Sugi Maru'' * ''Suzuya Maru''〔POWs of the Japanese website: (''Suzuya Maru'' )〕 * ''Tachibana Maru'' * ''Taga Maru''〔Parkinson, James ''et al.'' (2006). ( ''Soldier Slaves: Abandoned by the White House, Courts, and Congress,'' p. 153. )〕 * ''Taian Maru'' * ''Taiko Maru'' * ''Taikoku Maru'' * ''Taka Maru'' * ''Tamahoko Maru'' * ''Tango Maru'' * ''Tanjong Penang'' * ''Tatsuta Maru''≠ * ''Tattori Maru'' * ''Tatu Maru'' * ''Teia Maru'' (帝亞丸・帝亜丸) * ''Tenshin Maru'' * ''Thames Maru''〔POWs of the Japanese website: (''Thames Maru'' )〕 * ''Tiensen'' * ''Toendjoek'' * ''Tofuku Maru'' * ''Tojuku Maru'' * ''Toka Maru'' * ''Toko Maru'' * ''Tomohoku Maru'' * ''Toro Maru'' * ''Tottori Maru'' * ''Toyama Maru'' * ''Toyofuku Maru'' * ''Toyohashi Maru'' * ''Tufuku Maru'' * ''Ube Maru'' * ''Ume Maru'' * ''Umeda Maru'' * ''Unyo'' * ''Uruppu Maru'' * ''Ussuri Maru'' * ''Usu Maru'' * ''Van Waerwijck'' * ''Wales Maru''〔Roscoe, (p. 542; ) n.b., ''Wales Maru'' (6,586 GT) sunk May 24, 1944 by USS ''Lapon'' at 7-16N, 109-044E.〕 * ''Weills Maru'' * ''Winchester Maru'' * ''Yamagata Maru''〔Roscoe, (p. 548; ) n.b., ''Yamagata Maru'' (4,621 GT) sunk April 16, 1944 by USS ''Redfin'' at 7-04N, 123-27E.〕 * ''Yashu Maru'' * ''Yinagata Maru'' * ''Yone Maru'' * ''Yoshida Maru''≠ * ''Yubi Maru'' * ''Yuzan Maru''〔POWs of the Japanese website: (''Yuzan Maru'' )〕 _______________ * ‡ Formerly in the fleet of O.S.K. Lines * ≠ Formerly in the fleet of N.Y.K Lines
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